• About
  • Contact
  • Submit News
Friday, January 22, 2021
No Result
View All Result
NEWSLETTER
  • Home
  • World
    • Business
    • Economy
    • Politics
    • Geo-Engineering
    • Environment
    • Police State
    • Foreign Policy
  • U.S.
    • Federal Reserve
  • Globalist Agenda
    • Secret Societies
    • World Order
    • The Globalists
  • Health
    • Big Pharma
    • Fluoride
    • Food
    • Gmo’s
    • Vaccines
  • Sci/Tech
    • Space
    • Trans-Humanism
  • More+
    • Ancient Civilizations
    • Astrology
    • Astrotheology
    • Awareness
    • DIY
    • Esoteric
    • Free Energy
    • Hidden History
    • Humanities
    • Infographics
    • Knowledge
    • Religion
    • Spirituality
  • GE TV
  • Home
  • World
    • Business
    • Economy
    • Politics
    • Geo-Engineering
    • Environment
    • Police State
    • Foreign Policy
  • U.S.
    • Federal Reserve
  • Globalist Agenda
    • Secret Societies
    • World Order
    • The Globalists
  • Health
    • Big Pharma
    • Fluoride
    • Food
    • Gmo’s
    • Vaccines
  • Sci/Tech
    • Space
    • Trans-Humanism
  • More+
    • Ancient Civilizations
    • Astrology
    • Astrotheology
    • Awareness
    • DIY
    • Esoteric
    • Free Energy
    • Hidden History
    • Humanities
    • Infographics
    • Knowledge
    • Religion
    • Spirituality
  • GE TV
No Result
View All Result
The Global Elite
No Result
View All Result
Home Knowledge

What is the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP)?

by Global Elite News
13 March, 2013
in Knowledge, World News
0
What is the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP)?
FacebookTwitter

The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is a secretive, multi-national trade agreement that threatens to extend restrictive intellectual property (IP) laws across the globe and rewrite international rules on its enforcement. The main problems are two-fold:

(1) IP chapter: Leaked draft texts of the agreement show that the IP chapter would have extensive negative ramifications for users’ freedom of speech, right to privacy and due process, and hinder peoples’ abilities to innovate.

(2) Lack of transparency: The entire process has shut out multi-stakeholder participation and is shrouded in secrecy.

The twelve nations currently negotiating the TPP are the US, Japan, Australia, Peru, Malaysia, Vietnam, New Zealand, Chile, Singapore, Canada, Mexico, and Brunei Darussalam. The TPP contains a chapter on intellectual property covering copyright, trademarks, patents and perhaps, geographical indications. Since the draft text of the agreement has never been offically released to the public, we know from leaked documents, such as the February 2011 draft US TPP IP Rights Chapter [PDF], that US negotiators are pushing for the adoption of copyright measures far more restrictive than currently required by international treaties, including the controversial Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA).

The TPP Will Rewrite Global Rules on Intellectual Property Enforcement

All signatory countries will be required to conform their domestic laws and policies to the provisions of the Agreement. In the US, this is likely to further entrench controversial aspects of US copyright law (such as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act [DMCA]) and restrict the ability of Congress to engage in domestic law reform to meet the evolving IP needs of American citizens and the innovative technology sector. The recently leaked US-proposed IP chapter also includes provisions that appear to go beyond current US law.

The leaked US IP chapter includes many detailed requirements that are more restrictive than current international standards, and would require significant changes to other countries’ copyright laws. These include obligations for countries to:

  • Place Greater Liability on Internet Intermediaries: The TPP would force the adoption of the US DMCA Internet intermediaries copyright safe harbor regime in its entirety. For example, this would require Chile to rewrite its forward-looking 2010 copyright law that currently establishes a judicial notice-and-takedown regime, which provides greater protection to Internet users’ expression and privacy than the DMCA.
  • Regulate Temporary Copies: Treat temporary reproductions of copyrighted works without copyright holders’ authorization as copyright infringement. The language reveals a profound disconnect with the reality of the modern computer, as all routine computer functions rely upon the regular creation of temporary copies of programs and files. As drafted, the related provision creates chilling effects not just on how we behave online, but also on the basic ability of people and companies to use and create on the Web.
  • Expand Copyright Terms: Create copyright terms well beyond the internationally agreed period in the 1994 Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). The TPP could extend copyright term protections from life of the author + 50 years, to Life + 70 years for works created by individuals, and either 95 years after publication or 120 years after creation for corporate owned works (such as Mickey Mouse).
  • Enact a “Three-Step Test” Language That Puts Restrictions on Fair Use: The United States Trade Representative (USTR) is putting fair use at risk with restrictive language in the TPP’s IP chapter. US and Australia have proposed very restrictive text, while other countries such as Chile, New Zealand, and Malaysia, have proposed more flexible, user-friendly terms.
  • Escalate Protections for Digital Locks: It will compel signatory nations to enact laws banning circumvention of digital locks (technological protection measures or TPMs) [PDF] that mirror the DMCA and treat violation of the TPM provisions as a separate offense even when no copyright infringement is involved. This would require countries like New Zealand to completely rewrite its innovative 2008 copyright law, as well as override Australia’s carefully-crafted 2007 TPM regime exclusions for region-coding on movies on DVDs, videogames, and players, and for embedded software in devices that restrict access to goods and services for the device—a thoughtful effort by Australian policy makers to avoid the pitfalls experienced with the US digital locks provisions. In the US, business competitors have used the DMCA to try to block printer cartridge refill services, competing garage door openers, and to lock mobile phones to particular network providers.
  • Ban Parallel Importation: Ban parallel importation of genuine goods acquired from other countries without the authorization of copyright owners.
  • Adopt Criminal Sanctions: Adopt criminal sanctions for copyright infringement that is done without a commercial motivation, based on the provisions of the 1997 US No Electronic Theft Act.

In short, countries would have to abandon any efforts to learn from the mistakes of the US and its experience with the DMCA over the last 12 years, and adopt many of the most controversial aspects of US copyright law in their entirety. At the same time, the US IP chapter does not export the limitations and exceptions in the US copyright regime like fair use, which have enabled freedom of expression and technological innovation to flourish in the US. It includes only a placeholder for exceptions and limitations. This raises serious concerns about other countries’ sovereignty and the ability of national governments to set laws and policies to meet their domestic priorities.

Non-Transparent and On The Fast Track

Despite the broad scope and far-reaching implications of the TPP, negotiations for the agreement have taken place behind closed doors and outside of the checks and balances that operate at traditional multilateral treaty-making organizations such as the World Intellectual Property Organization and the World Trade Organization.

Like ACTA, the TPP is being negotiated rapidly with little transparency. During the TPP negotiation round in Chile in February 2011, negotiators received strong messages from prominent civil society groups demanding an end to the secrecy that has shielded TPP negotiations from the scrutiny of national lawmakers and the public. Letters addressed to government representatives in Australia, Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand and the US emphasized that both the process and effect of the proposed TPP agreement is deeply undemocratic. TPP negotiators apparently discussed the requests for greater public disclosure during the February 2011 negotiations, but took no action.

Why You Should Care

TPP raises significant concerns about citizens’ freedom of expression, due process, innovation, the future of the Internet’s global infrastructure, and the right of sovereign nations to develop policies and laws that best meet their domestic priorities. In sum, the TPP puts at risk some of the most fundamental rights that enable access to knowledge for the world’s citizens.

The US Trade Rep is pursuing a TPP agreement that will require signatory counties to adopt heightened copyright protection that advances the agenda of the US entertainment and pharmaceutical industries agendas, but omits the flexibilities and exceptions that protect Internet users and technology innovators.

The TPP will affect countries beyond the 11 that are currently involved in negotiations. Like ACTA, the TPP Agreement is a plurilateral agreement that will be used to create new heightened global IP enforcement norms. Countries that are not parties to the negotiation will likely be asked to accede to the TPP as a condition of bilateral trade agreements with the US and other TPP members, or evaluated against the TPP’s copyright enforcement standards in the annual Special 301 process administered by the US Trade Rep.

Via Electronic Frontier Foundation

Here’s what you can do:

Are you in the United States?

Tell U.S. lawmakers to stand up for your digital rights and preserve our constitutional checks and balances in government. Demand your state representatives oppose any initiative to enact Fast Track (aka Trade Promotion Authority), which hands their own constitutional authority to debate and modify trade law.

Join EFF and more than 30,000 people in sending a message to Congress members to demand an end to these secret backdoor negotiations. Tell the White House to uphold openness and transparency in TPP negotiations.

For close analysis of the TPP and its impacts on digital rights, visit Knowledge Ecology International’s TPP resource page.

For more information on other aspects of the TPP, visit Public Citizen’s resource page.

0 0 vote
Article Rating

10.9k
SHARES
FacebookTwitterSubscribe
PinterestTumblrLinkedin Reddit DiggStumbleupon PocketVkDeliciousBufferWeiboWhatsappXingFlattrMailPrint

Subscribe to Blog via Email

Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Global Elite News

Your Source for Alternative News and Information. Deep Independent Journalism About Who Really Controls The World.

Related Posts

YouTube Unleashes Army of Trolls Who Get Points to Shut Down “Controversial Speech”
Awareness

YouTube Unleashes Army of Trolls Who Get Points to Shut Down “Controversial Speech”

by TGE News
1 October, 2016
0
TPP Deal Just Signed: Paves Way for Authoritarian Technocracy
Technocracy

TPP Deal Just Signed: Paves Way for Authoritarian Technocracy

by TGE News
5 February, 2016
1
US, Japan, Canada, Australia and 8 Other Countries Sign Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement
World News

US, Japan, Canada, Australia and 8 Other Countries Sign Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement

by TGE News
4 February, 2016
0
Australia Passes Tyrannical Internet Laws
World News

Australia Passes Tyrannical Internet Laws

by TGE News
25 June, 2015
0
Internet Freedom: Nothing lasts forever, say goodbye
U.S. News

Internet Freedom: Nothing lasts forever, say goodbye

by TGE News
26 February, 2015
0
Google Chairman on Obsolete Man: ‘The Internet Will Soon Be Part of You’
Sci-Tech

Google Chairman on Obsolete Man: ‘The Internet Will Soon Be Part of You’

by Global Elite News
19 February, 2015
4
Davos Elite Predict End of the Internet
Globalist Agenda

Davos Elite Predict End of the Internet

by Global Elite News
24 January, 2015
0
France enacts law allowing govt to snoop on private internet user data
World News

France enacts law allowing govt to snoop on private internet user data

by Global Elite News
31 December, 2014
0
Load More
Next Post
Toward a North American Union

Toward a North American Union

Three-quarters of Americans distrust the government

Three-quarters of Americans distrust the government

Subscribe
Notify of

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

0 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
  • Trending
  • Comments
  • Latest
A List of Banks Owned by the Rothschild Dynasty

A List of Banks Owned by the Rothschild Dynasty

19 February, 2013

The History of the ‘House of Rothschild’ (Complete)

24 January, 2013
Wikileaks Is A Rothschild Operation

Wikileaks Is A Rothschild Operation

22 December, 2012
Secrets Of The Elite: Why Forbes’s Rich List Doesn’t Include The Wealthiest Families On The Planet

Secrets Of The Elite: Why Forbes’s Rich List Doesn’t Include The Wealthiest Families On The Planet

19 September, 2015
Wikileaks Is A Rothschild Operation

Wikileaks Is A Rothschild Operation

6
Indisputable Evidence the Boston Marathon Bombing was a Staged Event

Indisputable Evidence the Boston Marathon Bombing was a Staged Event

3

What are the UN’s Agenda 21 and ICLEI?

2
CNN and MSNBC Lose Almost Half Their Viewers in One Year

CNN and MSNBC Lose Almost Half Their Viewers in One Year

2
George Soros Exposed as a Rothschild Agent in the 1990’s

George Soros Exposed as a Rothschild Agent in the 1990’s

1 August, 2018
Son of Frankenstein? UK Body Backs Human Embryo Gene Editing

Son of Frankenstein? UK Body Backs Human Embryo Gene Editing

23 July, 2018
Bolivia Declares ‘Total Independence’ from World Bank and IMF

Bolivia Declares ‘Total Independence’ from World Bank and IMF

24 July, 2017
Globalist and Grey Cardinal Zbigniew Brzezinski Dies at 89

Globalist and Grey Cardinal Zbigniew Brzezinski Dies at 89

28 May, 2017

Connect With Us

Most Read

  • A List of Banks Owned by the Rothschild Dynasty

    A List of Banks Owned by the Rothschild Dynasty

    7 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • The History of the ‘House of Rothschild’ (Complete)

    100 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Wikileaks Is A Rothschild Operation

    4 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Secrets Of The Elite: Why Forbes’s Rich List Doesn’t Include The Wealthiest Families On The Planet

    12 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • George Soros Exposed as a Rothschild Agent in the 1990’s

    2 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0

Categories

Newsletter

Enter your email address to subscribe to our newsletter and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Join 11,868 other subscribers

RSS Global Elite TV

  • Why Is The Bilderberg 2019 Location Still a Secret?
  • The CFR LOVES Domestic Propaganda!
  • Alan Turing, Cybernetics and the Secrets of Life
  • Dr. Jerry Tennant: Healing the Body’s Electrical Circuitry

Site Links

  • Donate
  • Resources
  • Sitemap
  • The Globalists

About Us

TGE news is here to bring you true documented facts on what’s really happening in the world that you most likely will not see in the controlled mainstream corporate media.

  • About
  • Contact
  • Privacy & Terms
  • Submit News

(OA) 2012-2021 TGE News

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • World
    • Business
    • Economy
    • Politics
    • Geo-Engineering
    • Environment
    • Police State
    • Foreign Policy
  • U.S.
    • Federal Reserve
  • Globalist Agenda
    • Secret Societies
    • World Order
    • The Globalists
  • Health
    • Big Pharma
    • Fluoride
    • Food
    • Gmo’s
    • Vaccines
  • Sci/Tech
    • Space
    • Trans-Humanism
  • More+
    • Ancient Civilizations
    • Astrology
    • Astrotheology
    • Awareness
    • DIY
    • Esoteric
    • Free Energy
    • Hidden History
    • Humanities
    • Infographics
    • Knowledge
    • Religion
    • Spirituality
  • GE TV

(OA) 2012-2021 TGE News

0
0
Would love your thoughts, please comment.x
()
x
| Reply